roseembolism: (Mister X)
roseembolism ([personal profile] roseembolism) wrote2009-04-20 06:06 pm
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Depiction of Women in Comics

The question arose recently on one of the lists I read, as what people think of the depiction of women in comics.  These two images say it all, I think:

Here's our boy, NAMOR!




And here's Marvel's brand new all girl  Superteam!  The...umm...err...vixens.  *sigh*




I think, all things being equal, that art depictions of men and women aren't equal in comics. The artwork tends to depict men as power objects, and women as sex objects. I also think things have actually gotten worse on the artwork front over the last couple of decades; when I showed my wife George Perez's Teen Titans, she was blown away by the effort of an artist that could actually hand draw women, albeit ones that had a strong element of cheesecake. Contrast that to the artists these days who are essentially tracing over porn images, or at the least are being heavily helped by image manipulation programs.  this is not merely a matter of simply bad and lazy artwork; it's artwork created specifically to portray women as sex objects, using quite frankly, rediculous poses.

Don't think the poses are ridiculous?  Heres an experiment: go stand before the mirror (or even better, your friends) and try on one of the poses of say, Photon, or Black Cat, orFirestar up there.  How do you feel?  Do you feel powerful, and confident?  Or does your back hurt too much from thrusting out your ass and hips?

There are exceptions of course- if a comic is stylized to a sufficient degree, the exaggerated forms can give a deliberately cartoonish impression (say, Powers or the Timmverse) . But most "realistic" artwork is being done by artists who not only never seem to have never seen a living woman naked, but have a vested interest in focusing attention on them as sex objects.


On the other hand, if the writing is unrealistic for women in mainstream comics, that's probably because the writing on all characters is generally, bad, compounded by the fact that writers can get shuffled around on a whim.  The violence melodrama and wish-fulfillment soap opera aspect of mainstream comics makes it hard to write realistic personalities, though at least the writers can look in the mirror and try to extrapolate from themselves when writing men.  Women and GLBT characters tend to be written as either pseudo-macho men (pointing out the absurdity of dialogue that somehow gets a pass when men say it), or really horrible pastiches of what the writer THINKS non-men are like.

There are some exceptions of course; I liked Runaways (at least the five volumes I've read of it), and Freakangels has interesting, well rounded depictins in both art and personality.  Finally, the web has some interesting examples of what can be done with female characters, such as:

Sidekick Girl: a comedy about a very competent and tough sidekick, assigned to babysit a popular and highly incompetent heroine, who pretty much has the stereotypical superheroine figure, and that's it.

Magellen: in a world with an abundance of supers, training facilities have been set up to make sure superbeings use their powers for good. The main character is an unpowered woman who is determined to pass the training, but there is a wide diversity of women- and an equally wide variety of body types. The dialogue is stiff, but it is an interesting comic.

Special School: an ensemble comedy about a school for supers, with a diversity of character types and sexual orientations.

Thunderstruck: while not called a supers comic, one sister can absorb and cast electricity, and the other is a super-athlete with a katana. If Elementals could be considered a supers comic, so can this one.


And well, those are just the superhero oriented webcomics.  If I wanted to draw on the wider range of webcomics for good portrayals of women, I'd have tons to choose from: Questionable Content, Gunnerkrigg Court, Alpha Shade, Angel Moxie, Dead Winter, Nahast: Land of Strife, Juathurr, Digger, The Zombie Hunters, A Girl and Her Fed, Under Lock and Key, Girls with Slingshots, Templar Arizona, Girl Genius, Undertow,  Fey Winds, Venus Envy, and the list goes on and on and on.

Honestly, if one wants to see good portrayals of female characters, the place to look isn't in mainstream comics, it's in webcomics.

[identity profile] sakon76.livejournal.com 2009-04-21 03:27 am (UTC)(link)
I still love the artwork on GP's Titans. Cheesecake that actually looks real and proportioned... as opposed to the above image which leads me to think those girls are (1) going to snap in two the first time someone gets a good blow in, and (2) if they survive, end up with major back problems in later life. They simply don't have the physiques to support their assets. Unlike, say, Perez's Kory....

[identity profile] roseembolism.livejournal.com 2009-04-21 04:51 am (UTC)(link)
As far as art that actually depicts teens as teens, I prefer the animated Teen Titans. But for sheer artistry, George Perez is a master. I mean seriously, the man is a top-drawer artist of the sort you can't really find today.

And I strongly agree with the poses issue. The hardest thing is dealing with comics fanboys is convincing them that it's not just the body depictions, but the poses.

And I'll have to post more on that later.

[identity profile] sakon76.livejournal.com 2009-04-21 05:56 am (UTC)(link)
Oh, incidentally? Almost every time you post a "this webcomic is great!" link my daily (or weekly, or whatever) reading queue goes up by one. ^_^ Just thought you'd like to know the recs are indeed appreciated.

[identity profile] roseembolism.livejournal.com 2009-04-21 04:51 pm (UTC)(link)
Thanks- this is encouraging me to do reviews of more of my favorite webcomics. Of course I have to have an automated service to follow most of my comics.

[identity profile] baronlaw.livejournal.com 2009-04-21 02:34 pm (UTC)(link)
Besides the ridiculously small waists, the J-Lo rears and the Pam Anderson fronts, their costumes are a joke. They aren't even close to realistic. I've worn spandex, I've seen fit young ladies in spandex. When worn it does not look like you're body has been vacuum packed in fabric. It most certainly does not look like "Hey draw a naked women, leave off the nipples and her privates and then use paint bucket to color it in"!

[identity profile] racerxmachina.livejournal.com 2009-04-21 03:52 pm (UTC)(link)
True, very true. I'd say this is more like body paint, if the girls weren't missing their goodies. Black Cat: no bra at YOUR size? OUCH!

[identity profile] baronlaw.livejournal.com 2009-04-21 04:59 pm (UTC)(link)
Unless they are wearing a very special spandex they all need bras and spinal support. ;)

[identity profile] roseembolism.livejournal.com 2009-04-21 04:53 pm (UTC)(link)
I recall one of the things that attracted me to Kabuki was the poster I saw where I went "hey, what's wrong with that outfit? I know, it's wrinkled!" David Mack actually drew in the wrinkles a skin-tight outfit should have.

[identity profile] baronlaw.livejournal.com 2009-04-21 05:01 pm (UTC)(link)
Very true, a catsuit cut for the arms in a downward position will not look the same with the arms in any other position.

Unrealistic art in comics -- film at 11

[identity profile] haamel.livejournal.com 2009-04-21 04:04 pm (UTC)(link)
Ridiculous clothing design isn't the exclusive failing of comic women. Consider Superman, whose clothing might work on an Academy Award statue but doesn't remotely do that on real people. Or Wolverine's classic outfit, so atrocious that the live-action movies made a specific point of pooh-poohing it.

As for the poses that seemingly cause so much angst, you're not going to prove the argument with incomplete, anecdatal stuff like this. Comparing an individual "action" shot with a single group "posed" shot certainly doesn't establish industry-wide bias. The distinction between "power symbols" and "sex symbols" is also probably misguided: power *is* sexy and vice versa. While it's obviously possible to be gratuitous, it should be the case that a strong female character will look different than a strong male character simply because... they're different genders.

If you've found webcomics that are more your speed than the production comics you know, glad to hear it.

Re: Unrealistic art in comics -- film at 11

[identity profile] racerxmachina.livejournal.com 2009-04-21 05:44 pm (UTC)(link)
One could post a bad picture of unreal women in comics every day for three months and not post the same pic twice. One doesn't need to cite multiple sources in a personal LJ post: last I checked, Eric's journal wasn't accredited.

Re: Unrealistic art in comics -- film at 11

[identity profile] haamel.livejournal.com 2009-04-21 06:18 pm (UTC)(link)
The hypothesis of his post was that the two images he excerpted capture his general stance on an external discussion on the Depiction of Women in Comics, namely that "this is not merely a matter of simply bad and lazy artwork; it's artwork created specifically to portray women as sex objects, using quite frankly, rediculous[sic] poses." I have a minor disagreement with the implication that comic females are any more ridiculously posed than their male counterparts. I have more serious questions about the charge of deliberate sex-objectification of specifically female characters, construed to implicate the print comics industry in general.

Nobody is forcing Eric to substantiate this; to the extent that he mentioned a "discussion" in his LJ post, I made the assumption he wanted to continue that discussion here. The question certainly isn't whether bad and/or objectifying comic art exists: I'm sure both of us could excerpt examples of bad female (and male) comic art until our net connections capitulated under the strain. ^_-

Re: Unrealistic art in comics -- film at 11

[identity profile] roseembolism.livejournal.com 2009-04-21 07:08 pm (UTC)(link)
It's not so much a matter of whether characters are ridiculously posed, but HOW they are posed. If it was just a matter of posing male and female characters with over-the-top dramatics, wouldn't they be posed similarly? As opposed to say, this?



As for sex objectification, it's not just something I came up with; even artists responsible have admitted "sex sells". But even going beyond that, one has to consider exactly why such pains are taken to contort female characters so that as many of theri sexual attributes are visible as possible.

I can get some more data and evidence, but it will have to wait until after work.

Re: Unrealistic art in comics -- film at 11

[identity profile] haamel.livejournal.com 2009-04-21 09:30 pm (UTC)(link)
I dunno on the contortion front. Looking outside comicdom and back through history, we have a pretty thorough litany of mating displays by both genders of our species. Most sports glorify the human form, and most of the Classical sports of Western fame celebrated the male form first. Men have been known to wear codpieces, calf-pads to augment their apparent masculinity (see the expression "put one's best foot forward"), sculpted breastplates, and so forth. Certainly bulging muscles have been seen as an overt signal of suitability as a mate (protector, food provider, etc.), and comics have their legions of muscle-bound male heroes... and muscle-bound females, like She-Hulk.

Re: Unrealistic art in comics -- film at 11

[identity profile] karadanvers-12.livejournal.com 2009-06-12 04:29 pm (UTC)(link)
That man has ridiculously large muscles. Real ridiculous.

Re: Unrealistic art in comics -- film at 11

[identity profile] roseembolism.livejournal.com 2009-04-21 06:49 pm (UTC)(link)
Well, Superman and Batman's outfits came from old acrobatics outfits- the underwear on the outside was specifically to reduce the sexual element of the costumes. If Supes and Bats were to have feminized costumes, they would probably be wearing high-cut, revealing outfits. More like something out of that page that produces "specialty" underwear for men.

And the real problem here, is how many damn pictures does one have to produce to get people in the industry to recognize that the problem is endemic in comics? There's websites that have shown example after example after example after example after example, and people still handwave it away.

Who will fund a study that gives rigid statistical proof? And even assuming such a study, would the defenders of the entrenched misogyny and sexism in comics even acknowledge anything then? Past evidence says no, bit I'm interested in seeing what would be taken as proof.

Re: Unrealistic art in comics -- film at 11

[identity profile] haamel.livejournal.com 2009-04-21 08:26 pm (UTC)(link)
There's a deeper philosophical question here about how much anecdotal evidence of sexism in a given domain is required to condemn the domain as a whole. I certainly don't question that there exist sexist authors in Western comicdom. I do have to wonder just what percentage of Western comics is actually tainted(?) by them though: celebrated characters like Death from D.C.'s Vertigo imprint seem to be portrayed respectfully.

Let me don my engineer's hat for a moment and ask you the following: supposing an admission of sexism could be extracted from the "comics industry", what sort of action do you want taken? Is it the art itself you want changed, or the treatment of the characters (or both)? For instance, what is your take on Jim Balent's Tarot: Witch of the Black Rose, which constantly stresses female empowerment and positive self image, gender and natural harmony, and religious tolerance? One could argue that comics like this subvert the silicone stereotype and act as a sort of fanboy trojan horse loaded with a socially-conscious payload. Or one could argue that such comics demean such a payload through their visual and thematic stylings.

I'm not sure what to do with/to sexists that doesn't impinge on artistic freedom as a whole. I'd be interested in hearing alternatives.

Re: Unrealistic art in comics -- film at 11

[identity profile] palecur.livejournal.com 2009-04-21 11:02 pm (UTC)(link)
Jim Balent's Tarot: Witch of the Black Rose, which constantly stresses female empowerment and positive self image, gender and natural harmony, and religious tolerance?

I thought there was an outside chance you might be serious until you pulled this one out.

slow, dramatic clapping

Well played, sir. As the poet said:

They see me trollin'
They hatin'

Re: Unrealistic art in comics -- film at 11

[identity profile] haamel.livejournal.com 2009-04-22 03:27 am (UTC)(link)
*looks at link* To quote C3P0: "...Oh dear."

This is a very good time to disclose two important things:
1) I haven't been particularly keeping up on US comics for a few years (finished grad school and all), and...
2) I haven't been keeping up on Tarot since the mid-30's issues

This latter fact leads me to the ashamed admission that I *was* serious. Though I love ridin' nerdy, I do try not to troll the Net, especially the parts of it inside friends LJs. Thanks to Balent for undermining my intended thesis @_@ I'll have to remember this little fiasco for use in case I do want to get my troll on in the future.

The former fact, that I'm not so current on comics, is also related to the fact that what comics I have read have been heavily skewed towards the indie set, the Maxx's and other such things that are perhaps less skewed by any corporate predilections toward sexism. After a much-appreciated sanity check on the topic with [livejournal.com profile] hoshikage, I'm happy to concede that the mainstream US comic press in general may be sexist.

Finally, after getting away from my cube and rereading some previous posts, I seem to owe Eric an apology. My assumption that he wanted a full-bore Internet debate in his LJ is probably wrong, and I'm sorry if I sounded dogmatic or confrontational.

Re: Unrealistic art in comics -- film at 11

[identity profile] roseembolism.livejournal.com 2009-04-23 12:38 am (UTC)(link)
No problem. Just remember this is Livejournal, not Usenet. :')

Frankly, it is far more of a problem with mainstream comics, which is why I feel its as much marketing as anything else. It's worth it to read some of the blogs devoted to the subject for additional information.

[identity profile] racerxmachina.livejournal.com 2009-04-21 04:14 pm (UTC)(link)
Ridiculously small waists: not only are these girls fighting crime with no privates, they're fighting it with no organs and one thin strip of ab muscle!

Go here for an example of a really fit woman's ab muscles: it's Women's Health, very safe for work: http://www.womenshealthmag.com/fitness/get-rock-solid-abs

Ever since male comic artists discovered the female abdominal muscle in the early 90's, they gloss it by doing tiny Barbie waists with barely enough room for lower ribcages and organs, with a little modest bump of upper ab muscle-- they usually draw the division between the "sixpack". Lower abs, if drawn even the tiniest bit incorrectly, can look like a potbelly to drooling fanboys, so best not to risk it. Flat as Kansas, right to the crotch. Pubic bones? What are those?

It's tough for women to have ab muscles. We're supposed to retain fat, at least a little bit. It practically has to be your full-time job to train them if you want them visible. In order to do it, you need to work ALL the core muscles. Strong back, sides, AND front. These fembots with wasp waists are a joke.

[identity profile] meebal.livejournal.com 2009-04-30 05:40 pm (UTC)(link)
I agree. That Namor image is unrealisticly proportioned and made only on the basis of "sex sells". Stuff like this just creates unrealistic expectations to young boys.

(Anonymous) 2010-02-01 03:49 am (UTC)(link)
They are just comic books. No one wants to see pictures of over-weight, out of shape women fighting the evil on the streets. If anyone was interested in that, than some capitalist cartoonist would have taken advantage of the situation and made millions. But, as I said before, no one wants to see that. People want to see masculine men with big muscles and kick ass women in skimpy outfits 36-23-36. I din't make up society don't hate me for telling it like it is.