roseembolism: (Default)
Back in 1915, the suffragette Alice Duer Miller wrote a book of poetry called "Are Women People?". It is in a word, brilliantly sarcastic. for example:

Why We Oppose Pockets for Women

1. Because pockets are not a natural right.
2. Because the great majority of women do not want pockets. If they did they would have them.
3. Because whenever women have had pockets they have not used them.
4. Because women are required to carry enough things as it is, without the additional burden of pockets.
5. Because it would make dissension between husband and wife as to whose pockets were to be filled.
6. Because it would destroy man's chivalry toward woman, if he did not have to carry all her things in his pockets.
7. Because men are men, and women are women. We must not fly in the face of nature.
8. Because pockets have been used by men to carry tobacco, pipes, whiskey flasks, chewing gum and compromising letters. We see no reason to suppose that women would use them more wisely.

Definitely read this, not only for the humor (the parody of Kipling is incredible), but for insights into a period of time and a conflict that still resonates today.
roseembolism: (Default)
My Dad was a W.W.II veteran, and my mom still is, so I'm having a drink in their honor. By all rights I should by honoring my mom with a glass of Merlot or Chardonnay (ick!), and my dad with a glass of Jack Daniels bought on sale at Right Aid, with me driving him to the store when my mother wasn't around like a conspirator in a bank hold-up. But I think a Lemon Drop will suffice.

My Dad worked for the army air force, the details are hazy. Evidently he had a health defect that kept him from active duty, so he went to Lockheed Martin, and worked as an engineer for the bombers. He had a ceremonial piston valve from a B-12 Liberator, which is huge compared to the ones from a car. I used to pretend it was a spaceship when I was a kid and reading Heinlein novels. Later, he worked as a safety engineer for NASA during the moonshots, and the aircraft companies that were the hot, glamorous tech firms of the 50s and 60s. They remembered him; in the late 90s, he testified for the defense in a toxic waste dumping class action suit. He enjoyed the attention.

My mother was not a WAVE, she was a WAM. She says it stood for "Wide Ass Marine". She joined the Marines to get away from her schizophrenic mother, and ended up in the San Francisco Presidio, doing bureaucratic stuff. She would go dancing with the gay guys she knew, and evidently was quite popular. Later she became a teacher, and as a socialist with friends who had fought and died in the Lincoln Brigade, only avoided being blacklisted by resigning due to pregnancy. Later she became a principal, a member of the Thousand Oaks planning commission, and continued to defend the school system against interfering reactionaries with a subtlety that would impress an Akido master, and that I will never match. Later she opened one of the first centers in California for testing and teaching Learning Disabled children. She currently does a lot of weaving on her looms, and travels to shows.

My point, if I have one, is the memories I have of these veterans, neither of whom fired a bullet in anger, and who's lives continued long after their war, and in one case, is still continuing. And yet they did their duty in a time of crisis, and for that I salute them, and have a drink for them.
roseembolism: (Nakedscience)
50 years ago today, humanity took it's first tentative steps away from it's home, an event in my mind as transformative as the first fish to leave the water, or the first dinosaur to use its feathers to leave the ground.

In honor of Gagarin's first flight, NASA has created the firstorbit site, which shows a special film that follows the first orbit from start to finish. In our sped-up world world it may seem slow, but remember, to the first astronaut this was a two-hour leap into the unknown- we didn't even realize we could survive in zero-g.

And now a multinational crew on the International Space Station celebrates this anniversary, with former opponents now sharing space. If it seems at times we've stalled in our quest for space, think of how far we've actually come.
roseembolism: (Default)
Mightygodking, previously known for his brilliant redubbing of the Marvel comics Civil War series and (NSFW) Ultimate Power, as well as the most dead-on snarky Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows review, has actually done some serious work.

For instance, he has written the Best Alternate Universe Beatles Story, EVER.

This isn't just fanfic. How good is it? Well, I got over my Beatles fan phase years ago, and still I wish this could have happened. Starting  from the real life event where Lorne Michaels offered the Beatles $30000 to appear on Saturday Night Live, real life event, we see a small change made, and then watch as the changes ripple out, and become larger and larger. And then at the end, we see the subtle twist that explains everything.

It's utterly brilliant. I recommend it highly.
roseembolism: (Default)
In a recent discussion thread the question was brought up: visualize a modern world where D&D magic was developed in the middle ages. After considering what D&D magic is capable of, my personal view is that it would resemble nothing like either our world or the standard D&D world. For example, consider the effects of:


1431: Roun France
Joan of Arc: "You. Are going to burn. Me. Me. Do you want fire? Here's some fire- FIRE STORM! And while we're at it (summon) Talk to the Arcon about God and heresy."

(High level clerical spells and summonings could easily start, or end a crusade, and have really strange effects on religion.)


1512: Italy
Machiavelli: (hand gesture) "You will stop supporting the Medici's attack against Florence."
Pope Julius II: "I will stop supporting the Medici's attack against Florence."
Machiavelli: (hand gesture) "You will appoint me as your personal adviser."
Pope Julius II: "I will appoint you as my personal adviser."

(The effects of Dominate, Charm Person and similar spells can't be understated in completely warping he political state of the world. Just consider how many events in history could have been changed if a single ruler had decided other than he did.)


1540; Germany
Martin Luthor: "How DARE the Papists monopolize Healing Altars and Hero's Feasts for the wealthy! My Healing Altars and Hero's Feast Altars will serve everyone for free!"

(The ability to create magical devices will have the greatest effect on the world. It's possible in 3.X to create immobile chargeless at-will devices for spells up to True Resurrection. Sure they would be expensive, but the ability to bring back any deceased with no ill effect would massively change warfare, and the costs could be amortized over thousands of people. Similar devices for curing diseases could render plagues irrelevant, and at-will Heroes' Feasts devices could render most agriculture redundant.)


1505: Florence
Leonardo de Vinci: "And so we see by guiding the stream of water from the Decanter of Endless Water against the vanes of the screw, we have a source of motive power for pumps, cranes, carriages and an endless assortment of other devices. In fact, I am now working on a self-propelled balloon which will..."

(I've mentioned before that medieval and Renaissance engineers were very talented and ingenious in their own right, and their main limitations in construction were materials and power. Magic eliminates those restraints. Spells like Fabrication and Wall of Stone could revolutionize construction and engineering.)


In other words, very shortly the world will look nothing at all like history. We're talking about a Renaissance Singularity where the major limitations of the era are eliminated, and the political landscape subject to shifting at the whim of people with the right spells. And I think that considering what powerful magic could do to change pre-industrial Europe may be useful in thinking about creating unique fantasy worlds, and making them look more unique than a faux-medieval Europe.

So does anyone have any ideas of what bizarre things do you think could come out of a D&D/Historical Renaissance?
roseembolism: (Default)
Happy Birthday [info]deirdremoon! My dear friend, may this coming year be a wonder for you.


Happy Birthday Spuntnik! Our first tentative step into space. Worth remembering as the dawn of a new age, and a new frontier.

Say...I don't suppose you've considered "Spuntnik" as a child's name, have you?
roseembolism: (Default)
So it occurred to me the other day that it's been over 20 years since the Cold War ended. An entire generation has grown up not understanding the resonance of the terms we used for what we thought would be impending mutual Armageddon. And so it occurred to me that perhaps fantasy metaphor might help explain things to younger fantasy buffs in shorthand.

For instance, this picture  by Chris Curran could explain to gamers at least, the concept of Mutual Assured Destruction:




Yeah. I think this one has M.A.D. down.
roseembolism: (Amusedcat)
As part of a review of the Dante's Inferno video game Got Medieval has done a valuable service to those medievalists who think that  "video" might be a misspelling of a Latin insult: Got Medieval Explains what video games are.

Got Medieval follows it up with a review of Dante's Inferno the video game, which surprise surprise, takes some liberties with the text, while being "reasonably deferential to the core narrative of the poem".  Evidently video game designers have a different definition of "reasonable" than medievalists do.

Next, Medievalist answers the question we've all been asking for ages: "How authentic IS the video game Joust?": the answer will surprise you, or not, if you remember how whacky medieval iconography can be.  He then finishes with a brief look at Magna Carta, that game that's amazing in it's historical costume research.

As some people may guess, I love the irreverent attitude of Got Medieval.  I recommend that to anyone interested in medieval studies or intelligent humor check it out.
roseembolism: (zombiemeh)
Just when I thought the whole issue had been settled, I wander across another Top 10 list (written by an alleged practitioner of Ninjutsu) that redoes the "Pirate vs. Ninja" debate, with a catalog of all the ways a ninja could beat a pirate in a fight. I sighed, because to me, focusing on combat misses the point of Pirates vs. Ninjas. Really, the whole question isn't really one of combat prowess, but of coolness and fun. And when it comes to lifestyle, the pirates have it all over the ninjas. Compare:

Ninja: "My life is not my own. I must complete all assignments I am ordered to do even if it means my death. So I will grimly complete this job and then die, because that is what I've been told to do, and I will never have sex because I haven't been ordered to do that."

Pirate: "I'M ONNA BOAT! I'M ONNA MOTHER*Bleep*N' BOAT!"

So while the ninja is working for six years at the Meiji equivalent of Wallmart waiting for that one chance to kill his target, the pirate is out on his boat enjoying his bling, and singing, and whoring, and drinking and stuff. The choice is simple: Wallmart or bling, and when it comes to living the good life, the pirate gets the good stuff.
roseembolism: (Getoutta)
Here's an interesting tidbit: James Nicoll on his blog pointed out that Fun fact: Andre Norton's first novel is equidistant between us and the publication of Darwin's Origin of Species. On mentioning that, a friend pointed out that the interesting thing is her novels are still readable, in a way that many writers from the 1950s and 60s aren't. There's a nuge number of SF novels that have aged very badly; either the novels are built on a scientific fact that's later proven wrong (Niven's "The Coldest Place") or posits a short-term future that hasn't worked out (Harrison's "Make Room!"), and a few, like Norton, Schmitz and the like that survive. So what are some of the characteristics of novels that last the ages?

Here's a couple thoughts:

1. Don't sweat the science: sad to say for a genre with "science" in its name, but if you build your novel around some neat new cutting edge scientific theory or technology, you have a really good chance of it being completely wrong. Norton's science is at the level of "and then they pushed a button; likewise is the space opera science of authors such as Schmitz and Farmer.

2. Make your background concepts universal, not contemporary: Norton deals a lot with backgrounds and character problems that have resonated throughout history: war refugees making a place for themselves, the fall of empires, exploration of new lands. Those writers who wrote about the Soviet-U.S. war continuing into the 21st century, or the massive overpopulation of the 1990s, turned out to not be such universal concepts.

I'm kind of developing a couple other rules, but this is what I have so far. Any thoughts?
roseembolism: (Grubs!)
I found an interesting little monograph on how pies were used in medieval times to preserve meats for extensive periods of times, especially for traveling. the pies in Pyes de Pares aren't all that much like modern pies: the crust is designed to protect the food inside, and so is thick and rough, and salty to the point of being inedible.

The interesting thing is this method of preservation seems to work quite well for periods of several weeks, and the paper actually has tests by a microbiology lab to demonstrate this.  So this might be something to think about the next time people want to save on food costs at a convention.
roseembolism: (Nakedscience)
I've been poking through the Universal Leonardo site, and have been impressed by how accessible its making Leonardo for the general public. As well as a decent amount of information, it's got some pretty interesting activities, like "Make a Monster", which distracted me for longer than I expected.

This is an excellent example of how the internet can be used for education,  something I have a more pressng interest in, now that I'm back in the education field..
roseembolism: (Nakedscience)
Here's an interesting paper on Turing and his famous Turing Test

According to the authors' analysis of Turing's original paper, elements of the paper deal with ethics, and encourage scientists to take a broader perspective on intelligence.  Turing actually uses computers in a very broad sense-including "biological" (i.e. human) and warns that failing what he called "the imitation game" may not actually prove something is not human, merely that it does not think or communicate like a human. In other words, it cannot "pass" for a "normal human".  This concept takes on greater  importance in the context of Turing's homosexuality, for which he was persecuted unto suicide.  It has also been theorized that Turing was mildly autistic, which in turn can give greater context to Turning's hypothesis of intelligent machines that cannot imitate humans.

The real legacy of Turing's paper may be its encouragement to think in terms of other conceptions of intelligence, and that imitation isn't everything.  For a person who died because he could not sufficiently imitate the mainstream, this is a chilling reminder of what may happen if we do have too limited a definition of "human".

roseembolism: (Default)
I always wondered why classic historians focused so much on wars and the like. To my mind, social and technological shifts were at least as important, if not moreso. Then as part of a project, I got a partial list of the wars Europe has been involved in since the late 18th century:

American Revolution (1775-1783), French Revolution (1789-1792 or 1799), French Revolutionary Wars (1792-1797), Napoleonic Wars (1799-1815), War of 1812 (1812-1815), Spanish Revolution (1820), Greek War of Independence (1821-1829), Russo-Turkish War (1828-1829), Polish-Russian war (1830-1831), First Schleswig War (1848-1851), First Italian Independence War (1848–1849), Second Italian Independence War (1859), Third Italian Independence War (1866), Crimean War (1853-1856), Second Schleswig War (1864), Serbo-Bulgarian War (1865), Austro-Prussian War (1866), Ten Years' War (1868-1878), Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871), Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878), Cuban War of Independence/War of 1895 (1895-1898), Spanish-American War (1898), Greco-Turkish War (1897), Boxer Rebellion (1899-1901), Boer War (1899-1902), Italo-Turkish War (1911-1912), Balkan Wars (1912-1913), World War I (1914-1918), Russian Revolution (1917-1918), Finnish Civil War (1918), Polish–Ukrainian War (1918-1919), Estonian Liberation War (1918–1920), Czechoslovakia-Hungary War (1919-1920), Polish-Soviet War (1919-1921), Irish War of Independence (1922–1923), Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), World War II (1939-1945), Greek Civil War (1946-1949), Soviet invasion of Hungary (1956), Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia (1968), Nagorno-Karabakh War (1988-1994), South Ossetia War (1991-1992), Georgian civil war (1991-1993), Croatian War of Independence (1991-1995), Abkhazia War (1992–1993), Bosnian War (1992-1995), First and Second Kosovo Wars (1996-1999), 2008 South Ossetia war.

Wow. I don't really wonder any more. I still think the social and technological developments are more important in the long run, but I can see why historians focus on t.he guns and swords part of history
roseembolism: (Nakedscience)
The question that was asked on a forum I read was:

How advanced could a hypothetical pre-Ice Age culture have been and not left any traces behind? How destructive was the advance of the glaciers and the ravages of time? Would, say, an Iron or Bronze Age society have been able to exist and slip through the cracks of time?


My answer is:

It )

So that's what I think. Any comments?
roseembolism: (Hunter)
Courtesy of the Onion:

San Francisco Historians Condemn 1906 Earthquake Deniers

I can seriously see those people holding conferences, right along side the evolution deniers, the young-earth creationists, the 9-11 conspiracy buffs, holocaust deniers, the vaccination opponents, the "HIV doesn't cause AIDS" nuts...and in the background the UFO freaks are going "Dudes, we were here a LONG time before you all!"

It's more than a little depressing, really.

roseembolism: (Default)
Admittedly the concept that Pratchett was satirizing- of fighting over a useless piece of land- is an old one.  But then again, perhaps Pratchett knew about this:


Ferdinandea: the disappearing island that caused an international incident. 

Interestingly, it wasn't just two, but three  countries that got involved in this strategically located rock pile,; fortunately, it disappeared before it caused any fighting to erupt.In any case, it points out the potentially lethal silliness that geopolitical concerns can lead to.

And right now I'm considering how the equivalent could be done in a fantasy or science fiction setting; a resource of some sort that's valuable enough to get people in power racing to claim it, only to disappear.
roseembolism: (Amusedcat)
It was in Wikipedia, therefore I KNOW it's true!

And here's some other amazing but true (because it's on Wikipedia) articles!

Remember kids, you can trust Wikipedia for all your research needs! 
roseembolism: (Default)
(Courtesy of Astronomy Picture of the Day (and thanks for a reminder by James Nicoll)

40 years ago today Apoll 8 reached lunar orbit, becoming the first manned spacecraft to leave Earth's gravitational field, and orbit around another celestial body. While they were there, the astronauts became the first people to see the far side of the moon, and the first people to see Earth from orbit around another celestial body. While they were there, they took pictures such as this:





Oddly enough, this flight helped the environmental movement; the image of the earth rising above the dead surface of the moon, "a vast, lonely, forbidding expanse of nothing", was a graphic example of the smallness of Earth and the fragility of life on it, and was taken as an icon for Earth Day.

It's strange that we had to go to another world to see Earth as a whole, but the sentiments of the Apollo 8 crew in their Christmas broadcast are to my mind a perfect for the season, beacause of the larger unity they imply

"And from the crew of Apollo 8, we close with good night, good luck, and a Merry Christmas to all of you, all of you on the good Earth".

roseembolism: (Under the Green Moon)
When I visited the Leonardo Da Vinci exhibit at the San Jose Tech Museum this last Sunday, one of the major things that stuck with me was how ingenious the Renaissance engineers were as a whole. They had a good practical grasp of physics, and put their knowledge of Euclidean mathematics to incredibly elegant and complex ends, as the designs for cathedrals, hoists, springs and other items in the exhibit hall show. They did not lack for intelligence and learning; they were not crippled by their culture. Indeed, I could see them performing great feats of mechanics, at our level of complexity, if not for two basic limitations.

The first limitation they had to deal with was materials. They were limited to various types of wood, rope, animal skins, and small amounts of wrought iron. As a result, the structures they made were heavy and bulky; consider this model of a crane by Leonardo's mentor Filippo Brunelleschi, to see both their ingenuity and material limitations:



The model points out another limitation that they faced: power. For power sources, they were limited to low-density sources like muscle (human and animal), wind, and water. Again they did highly ingenious things with what they had (as witness to aqueducts and proposals for siphons crossing mountains), but the power limitations combined with the heavy and bulky available materials to limit what they could accomplish. So no flying machines or submarines; many of their sketched out inventions that seem feasible to us, were toys or daydreams, because they lacked proper power sources, and the material scientists of the day were busy trying to turn lead into gold.


So, why does this post have an "Under the Green Moon" tag if it's about Renaissance inventors? Well, I've been trying to set the technological milieu of UTGM, and I'm thinking that for the most advanced Daemon states, the late Renaissance will work for the appearance of a lot of the engineering. This isn't so much a direct parallel, as a result of how I conceive a number of resources to be in short supply; specifically metals.

Since UTGM is set 30,0000 years in the future, nearly all the extractable resources will have been used millennia previously. And while most metals will still be around, many of them will be in a refined state that any low-tech civilization will have a hard time using. Consider how much difficult high-test steel is to smelt compared to pig iron- and now consider having to separate it from high-test concrete, or even higher-tech materials. And a lot of those metals will be in landfills or ruined cities where there's plenty of hazards for enterprising scavengers, ranging from pitfalls, to toxic materials.

So even before the current era, I see civilizations turning more toward natural substances; woods, fibers, ceramics, chitin. Unlike the Renaissance, I can imagine that with genetic engineering and eons of materials science, some of those materials could be very advanced; imagine wood as light as bamboo, yet as strong as steel.

The Daemons and other races have other advantages the Renaissance engineers don't have; they have magic. While the magic is far from all-powerful, and really resembles classic descriptions of psionics more than anything else, it can provide a fairly intense source of heat and motion.  While I don't see industrial level smelting, magic could power vehicles or the like.

All of which is saying that I can still have a more fantastical version of the Renaissance; I can have my zeppelins and other inventions that came about much later in history.

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